Researchers at MIT's Project Oxygen Alliance are developing a new
form of computing and communication: human-centered, ubiquitous and transparent. In other
words, the two-year-old project is working to create the kind of "smart environment"
technology that residents of Steven Spielberg's science fiction thriller,
"Minority Report," take for granted.
In the film, Tom Cruise lives in a futuristic world that seems to respond to his
every move. As a police detective examining video evidence for clues to crimes that
have not happened yet, Cruise is like a symphony conductor, waving his arms
to signal the computer to fast forward, rewind, freeze, and zoom in on
various segments of digital video.
When he arrives home at his apartment,
he says, "I'm home," and the space comes alive. Lights flip on, and
music starts up on the stereo.
Though Cruise's cinematic adventure is set fifty years from now, MIT researchers
at the second annual meeting of the MIT Oxygen Alliance, held June 12th and 13th,
demonstrated the technology advances meant to guide this vision into
reality.
"The goal is to have technology interact as close to the person as we can
get it," Ken Steele, a research scientist with MIT's Laboratory for Computer
Science (LCS), told Wireless NewsFactor. "We basically want to give everyone a
personal secretary or assistant, including the secretaries and assistants."
Smart Environments
In Steele's future -- one that may be less than 50 years distant -- speech and
vision technologies will let humans communicate naturally with computers,
just as they would with other people. Decentralized networks and robust
software/hardware architectures would adapt to mobile users, currently
available resources, or varying operating conditions.
A person living in this future will be able to tell the
computer -- tell it, not type instructions -- to
book a flight to London on a certain date, and the computer
will take care of it, knowing already about
preferences in seat assignments and meal choices, and working
within personal preferences as to the price, number of stopovers and landing times.
While people on the move and outdoors would still use
cell phones and
PDAs
to interact with increasingly intelligent and adaptable technology, Steel
said the project also envisions fully integrated smart environments in
which the user requires no device in hand to interact.
"There are people here trying to say, 'nothing we can lose,'" he said. "They
don't want users to have to carry anything."
See Now, Buy Later
New technologies demonstrated at the recent Project Oxygen meeting include
a multilingual conversation system that can recognize, understand and
respond to naturally spoken requests. The system can be configured
to handle complex dialogues at a rapid pace, allowing users to obtain such information
as the weather in Tokyo or traffic conditions in Boston. (continued...)
|